Is Learning PHP in 2024 Still Worthwhile? An Honest Assessment

PHP, initially created in 1994, is one of the pioneering web development languages. It has faced its share of criticism over the years, and with the rise of newer languages and frameworks, it’s understandable to wonder if dedicating time to learning PHP in 2024 is a wise investment. Let’s explore the pros, cons, and the realities of PHP’s role in today’s web landscape.

Reasons to Consider Learning PHP in 2024

1. Massive Market Share and Legacy Code: PHP powers a significant portion of the web. Countless websites, including major platforms like WordPress, Drupal, and Magento, rely on PHP. This means a steady demand for developers who can maintain and extend these existing systems.
2. Improved Performance and Modernization: PHP has evolved tremendously in recent years. Performance gains with versions like PHP 7 and PHP 8, the introduction of JIT (Just-in-Time) compilers, and frameworks like Laravel and Symfony bring modern development practices to the PHP world.
3. Freelancing and Legacy Project Opportunities: The need to maintain older PHP projects creates a niche for skilled PHP developers, particularly those who combine legacy PHP knowledge with modern tools and frameworks. This often translates into lucrative opportunities for freelancers and consultants.
4. Ease of Learning for Beginners: PHP remains one of the most beginner-friendly programming languages. Its forgiving syntax and extensive online resources make it an accessible starting point, especially for those without prior programming experience.
5. Strong Community and Support: PHP boasts a vast, global community of developers. This means you’ll easily find help, tutorials, libraries, and tools whenever you need them. This robust support system makes learning and problem-solving easier.

Reasons Why PHP Might Not Be the Best Choice for Everyone

1. Competition from Newer Languages: PHP faces tough competition from languages like Python, JavaScript (and Node.js for server-side development), and newer entrants like Go. These often offer a cleaner syntax, more structured development paradigms, or are perceived as more ’trendy'.
2. Potential limitations for Large-Scale Projects(But not really): While PHP can handle large projects, some developers find it may not scale as seamlessly as languages built with more complex, enterprise-scale systems in mind.
3. Security Concerns (Partially Misguided): PHP gained a reputation for security vulnerabilities in its earlier versions. While modern PHP has become significantly more secure, this outdated perception can still create a stigma.
4. Less Hype in the Job Market: While there will always be jobs requiring PHP, the excitement and buzz often surround newer languages and frameworks, potentially leading to fewer cutting-edge greenfield (new project) opportunities.

So, Should You Learn PHP in 2024?

The answer depends heavily on your individual goals and needs:

• Beginners: PHP is a viable starting point due to its ease of learning and the abundance of resources. However, be prepared to eventually broaden your skillset and add other languages.
• Web Developers Focused on WordPress et al.: PHP is essential if you aim to work extensively with platforms like WordPress, Drupal, or other PHP-based CMS systems.
• Freelancers: There are definitely opportunities in the PHP maintenance and legacy project space, potentially making it a lucrative niche.
• Building Complex, New Applications: While PHP can be used, carefully weigh it against alternatives like Python, JavaScript/Node.js, or modern frameworks like Laravel that might be better suited to your specific project.

A Balanced Outlook

PHP in 2024 isn’t necessarily the trendiest choice for building the next groundbreaking web application. However, it remains a relevant and practical tool with a specific place in the web development world.

Recommendations

Don’t Limit Yourself: Regardless of whether you start with PHP, don’t make it your only language. Expand your skillset to stay versatile in the job market.

Modern PHP: If you decide on PHP, focus on its recent versions and powerful frameworks like Laravel and Symfony. They bring structure and address many criticisms of old-school PHP.

Conclusion

Learning PHP in 2024 can be worthwhile, particularly within specific contexts. Understanding its strengths, weaknesses, and position in the market empowers you to make an informed decision that aligns with your career goals and interests.